Hop
import { useId, useRef, useState } from 'react';
const TABS = [
{ label: 'For you', body: 'Picks based on what you read this week.' },
{ label: 'Following', body: 'New posts from the forty people you follow.' },
{ label: 'Trending', body: 'What everyone is talking about right now.' },
];
const css = `
@keyframes tabs-hop-arc-a {
0% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
45% { transform: translateY(-18px) scale(0.9, 1.15); }
80% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1.5, 0.6); }
100% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
}
@keyframes tabs-hop-arc-b {
0% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
45% { transform: translateY(-18px) scale(0.9, 1.15); }
80% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1.5, 0.6); }
100% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
}
.tabs-hop { width: 260px; }
.tabs-hop__list { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); padding-bottom: 14px; }
.tabs-hop__tab { padding: 10px 0 4px; border: 0; border-radius: 6px; background: none; color: light-dark(#5f626a, #a7abb2); font: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.2s; }
.tabs-hop__tab:hover { color: light-dark(#42454c, #e5e6e9); }
.tabs-hop__tab[aria-selected='true'] { color: light-dark(#373a40, #f1f2f3); }
.tabs-hop__tab:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid light-dark(#5f626a, #a7abb2); outline-offset: -2px; }
.tabs-hop__track { position: absolute; bottom: 2px; left: calc((var(--tabs-hop-i) + 0.5) / 3 * 100% - 4px); width: 8px; height: 8px; transition: left 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.45, 0, 0.55, 1); }
.tabs-hop__dot { display: block; width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%; background: light-dark(#373a40, #f1f2f3); transform-origin: 50% 100%; }
.tabs-hop[data-flip='a'] .tabs-hop__dot { animation: tabs-hop-arc-a 0.62s ease-in-out; }
.tabs-hop[data-flip='b'] .tabs-hop__dot { animation: tabs-hop-arc-b 0.62s ease-in-out; }
.tabs-hop__panel { padding: 10px 4px 0; min-height: calc(3.1em + 14px); color: light-dark(#50535b, #c6c8cd); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.55; text-align: center; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.tabs-hop__track { transition: none; }
.tabs-hop__dot { animation: none !important; }
}
`;
export function HopTabs() {
const id = useId();
const [sel, setSel] = useState(0);
const [flip, setFlip] = useState(0);
const tabs = useRef<(HTMLButtonElement | null)[]>([]);
const select = (i: number) => {
if (i === sel) return;
setSel(i);
setFlip((f) => f + 1);
};
const onKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
const n = TABS.length;
const next = { ArrowRight: (sel + 1) % n, ArrowLeft: (sel + n - 1) % n, Home: 0, End: n - 1 }[e.key];
if (next === undefined) return;
e.preventDefault();
select(next);
tabs.current[next]?.focus();
};
return (
<>
<style>
{css}
</style>
<div className="tabs-hop" data-flip={flip ? (flip % 2 ? 'a' : 'b') : undefined} style={{ '--tabs-hop-i': sel } as React.CSSProperties}>
<div className="tabs-hop__list" role="tablist" aria-label="Feed" onKeyDown={onKeyDown}>
{TABS.map((t, i) => (
<button
key={t.label}
ref={(el) => {
tabs.current[i] = el;
}}
className="tabs-hop__tab"
type="button"
role="tab"
id={`${id}-tab-${i}`}
aria-selected={sel === i}
aria-controls={`${id}-panel-${i}`}
tabIndex={sel === i ? 0 : -1}
onClick={() => select(i)}
>
{t.label}
</button>
))}
<span className="tabs-hop__track" aria-hidden="true">
<span className="tabs-hop__dot" />
</span>
</div>
{TABS.map((t, i) => (
<div key={t.label} className="tabs-hop__panel" role="tabpanel" id={`${id}-panel-${i}`} aria-labelledby={`${id}-tab-${i}`} hidden={sel !== i}>
{t.body}
</div>
))}
</div>
</>
);
}Markup where the component goes, CSS in your stylesheet, script before </body>. In Vue, Svelte or Angular, call initTabsHop(el) on the mounted element instead.
<div class="tabs-hop" style="--tabs-hop-i:0">
<div class="tabs-hop__list" role="tablist" aria-label="Feed">
<button class="tabs-hop__tab" type="button" role="tab" id="tabs-hop-tab-0" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tabs-hop-panel-0" tabindex="0">For you</button>
<button class="tabs-hop__tab" type="button" role="tab" id="tabs-hop-tab-1" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tabs-hop-panel-1" tabindex="-1">Following</button>
<button class="tabs-hop__tab" type="button" role="tab" id="tabs-hop-tab-2" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tabs-hop-panel-2" tabindex="-1">Trending</button>
<span class="tabs-hop__track" aria-hidden="true">
<span class="tabs-hop__dot"></span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="tabs-hop__panel" role="tabpanel" id="tabs-hop-panel-0" aria-labelledby="tabs-hop-tab-0">Picks based on what you read this week.</div>
<div class="tabs-hop__panel" role="tabpanel" id="tabs-hop-panel-1" aria-labelledby="tabs-hop-tab-1" hidden="">New posts from the forty people you follow.</div>
<div class="tabs-hop__panel" role="tabpanel" id="tabs-hop-panel-2" aria-labelledby="tabs-hop-tab-2" hidden="">What everyone is talking about right now.</div>
</div>@keyframes tabs-hop-arc-a {
0% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
45% { transform: translateY(-18px) scale(0.9, 1.15); }
80% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1.5, 0.6); }
100% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
}
@keyframes tabs-hop-arc-b {
0% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
45% { transform: translateY(-18px) scale(0.9, 1.15); }
80% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1.5, 0.6); }
100% { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
}
.tabs-hop { width: 260px; }
.tabs-hop__list { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); padding-bottom: 14px; }
.tabs-hop__tab { padding: 10px 0 4px; border: 0; border-radius: 6px; background: none; color: light-dark(#5f626a, #a7abb2); font: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.2s; }
.tabs-hop__tab:hover { color: light-dark(#42454c, #e5e6e9); }
.tabs-hop__tab[aria-selected='true'] { color: light-dark(#373a40, #f1f2f3); }
.tabs-hop__tab:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid light-dark(#5f626a, #a7abb2); outline-offset: -2px; }
.tabs-hop__track { position: absolute; bottom: 2px; left: calc((var(--tabs-hop-i) + 0.5) / 3 * 100% - 4px); width: 8px; height: 8px; transition: left 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.45, 0, 0.55, 1); }
.tabs-hop__dot { display: block; width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%; background: light-dark(#373a40, #f1f2f3); transform-origin: 50% 100%; }
.tabs-hop[data-flip='a'] .tabs-hop__dot { animation: tabs-hop-arc-a 0.62s ease-in-out; }
.tabs-hop[data-flip='b'] .tabs-hop__dot { animation: tabs-hop-arc-b 0.62s ease-in-out; }
.tabs-hop__panel { padding: 10px 4px 0; min-height: calc(3.1em + 14px); color: light-dark(#50535b, #c6c8cd); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.55; text-align: center; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.tabs-hop__track { transition: none; }
.tabs-hop__dot { animation: none !important; }
}function initTabsHop(root) {
var list = root.querySelector('[role="tablist"]');
var tabs = Array.prototype.slice.call(list.querySelectorAll('[role="tab"]'));
var panels = root.querySelectorAll('[role="tabpanel"]');
var sel = tabs.findIndex(function (tab) { return tab.getAttribute('aria-selected') === 'true'; });
var flip = 0;
function select(i) {
if (i === sel) return;
var prev = sel;
sel = i;
tabs.forEach(function (tab, k) {
tab.setAttribute('aria-selected', String(k === i));
tab.tabIndex = k === i ? 0 : -1;
});
panels.forEach(function (panel, k) { panel.hidden = k !== i; });
// Each change flips data-flip between a and b, so the keyframes restart every time.
flip += 1;
root.setAttribute('data-flip', flip % 2 ? 'a' : 'b');
root.style.setProperty('--tabs-hop-i', i);
}
function onClick(e) {
var tab = e.target.closest('[role="tab"]');
if (tab) select(tabs.indexOf(tab));
}
function onKeyDown(e) {
var n = tabs.length;
var next = { ArrowRight: (sel + 1) % n, ArrowLeft: (sel + n - 1) % n, Home: 0, End: n - 1 }[e.key];
if (next === undefined) return;
e.preventDefault();
select(next);
tabs[next].focus();
}
list.addEventListener('click', onClick);
list.addEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown);
return function () {
list.removeEventListener('click', onClick);
list.removeEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown);
};
}
document.querySelectorAll('.tabs-hop').forEach(initTabsHop);Goal: Create a "Hop" tab set.
Visual behavior: Feed tabs where a dot hops in an arc from the old tab to the new one and lands with a squash.
Technique:
- The ARIA tabs pattern: a role="tablist" with an aria-label, buttons with role="tab", aria-selected and aria-controls, and role="tabpanel" panels labelled by their tab. Only the selected tab is in the Tab order (roving tabindex); the arrow keys, Home and End move between tabs and select as they go.
- The dot's track slides horizontally to the selected index while a keyframe lifts the dot up and down and squashes it on landing, so the two motions add up to an arc.
- Effects that should replay on every change alternate between two identically written keyframes, chosen by a data-flip attribute that flips between a and b on each change, so the browser restarts them.
Accessibility: Real ARIA tabs: arrow keys, Home and End move between tabs, only the selected tab is in the Tab order, and each panel is labelled by its tab. Decoration is aria-hidden. Under prefers-reduced-motion the dot slides straight across without hopping.
My stack: {{USER_STACK}}
My styling: {{USER_STYLING}}
My constraints: {{USER_CONSTRAINTS}}
My colors: neutral only. Black, white and grays, no hues. Use the color values above as written, or my project's closest neutral tokens.
Return a single self-contained component. No dependencies.Goal: Create a "Hop" tab set.
Visual behavior: Feed tabs where a dot hops in an arc from the old tab to the new one and lands with a squash.
Technique:
- The ARIA tabs pattern: a role="tablist" with an aria-label, buttons with role="tab", aria-selected and aria-controls, and role="tabpanel" panels labelled by their tab. Only the selected tab is in the Tab order (roving tabindex); the arrow keys, Home and End move between tabs and select as they go.
- The dot's track slides horizontally to the selected index while a keyframe lifts the dot up and down and squashes it on landing, so the two motions add up to an arc.
- Effects that should replay on every change alternate between two identically written keyframes, chosen by a data-flip attribute that flips between a and b on each change, so the browser restarts them.
Accessibility: Real ARIA tabs: arrow keys, Home and End move between tabs, only the selected tab is in the Tab order, and each panel is labelled by its tab. Decoration is aria-hidden. Under prefers-reduced-motion the dot slides straight across without hopping.
My stack: {{USER_STACK}}
My styling: {{USER_STYLING}}
My constraints: {{USER_CONSTRAINTS}}
My colors: use my project's existing color tokens. The color values above are grayscale placeholders. Map each one by its role (surface, text, border, accent, glow) to my theme, and keep their relative lightness so contrast and the effect still read.
Return a single self-contained component. No dependencies.Paste into Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor after filling in {{USER_STACK}}, {{USER_STYLING}} and {{USER_CONSTRAINTS}}. Neutral keeps the greys you see here; Match my project asks the model to map them onto your own colour tokens.
Free to use in any project, commercial included. MIT-0, no attribution required. Licence
About this component
Feed tabs where a dot hops in an arc from the old tab to the new one and lands with a squash.
- Dependencies
- None
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Triggers
- click, state change, spring
- Techniques
- css variables, keyframes, css transition
- Reduced motion
- Respected
- Theme
- Light and dark (follows your page's color-scheme)
Real ARIA tabs: arrow keys, Home and End move between tabs, only the selected tab is in the Tab order, and each panel is labelled by its tab. Decoration is aria-hidden. Under prefers-reduced-motion the dot slides straight across without hopping.